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Date: April 30, 2024 Tue
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7 results foundAuthor: Boyce, Paul Title: An Exploratory Study of the Social Contexts, Practices and Risks of Men Who Sell Sex in Southern and Eastern Africa Summary: The aim of the research presented in this report was to explore the social contexts, life experiences, vulnerabilities and sexual risks experienced by men who sell sex in Southern and Eastern Africa, with a focus on five countries; Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe (an in particular with research activities in the Kenya and Namibia). As well as seeking to better understand differing and similar socio-cultural scenarios and personal life stories of male sex workers in these countries a key and specific aim was to improve terms for representation of male sex workers in relevant regional organizations, particular within the African Sex Workers Alliance (ASWA)2 – members of which participated in and supported this research process. The findings of this research reaffirm the need for specific male sex worker representation within ASWA as well as the need for specific social support, health education and HIV prevention programmes for male sex workers in the region more widely. Additionally, the needs of transgendered sex workers were also highlighted by the research process. These are not specifically developed in this report, as findings from this aspect of the research are currently being analyzed and developed in association with relevant collaborating organizations. Nonetheless a critical outcome of the research overall was to stress the need for renewed efforts to respect and develop gender sensitivity in health, social welfare and HIV prevention services for sex workers throughout the region and to include and consult with transgender people in such processes. Details: Oxford, UK: Oxfam GB, 2011. 41p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed July 7, 2011 at: http://www.irinnews.org/pdf/Exploratory%20Study%20of%20the%20Social%20Contexts,%20Practices%20and%20Risks%20of%20Men%20Who%20Sell%20Sex%20in%20Southern%20and%20Eastern%20Africa.pdf Year: 2011 Country: Africa URL: http://www.irinnews.org/pdf/Exploratory%20Study%20of%20the%20Social%20Contexts,%20Practices%20and%20Risks%20of%20Men%20Who%20Sell%20Sex%20in%20Southern%20and%20Eastern%20Africa.pdf Shelf Number: 122006 Keywords: Male ProstitutesMale ProstitutionSex Work (Africa) |
Author: Hudson, Patricia Title: Men and Boys: Selling Sex in the Bradford District Summary: This report provides a summary of key findings from a study commissioned by Yorkshire MESMAC exploring the experiences and needs of men and boys who are involved in selling sex in the Bradford district. This study consisted of three related projects outlined below. Project A: Survey of Agencies in the Bradford Area The first author conducted an interviewbased survey of 31 representatives from 21 local statutory and voluntary sector agencies exploring their perceptions of the issue of men and boys involved in selling sex, and considering ways in which local services could best respond to their needs. Responses indicated that: - 78% of agency representatives believed that young men selling sex in the Bradford area was an issue that needed to be addressed. - 52% of agency representatives had direct evidence of young men who were involved in selling sex in the Bradford area. - 87% felt that action should be taken to address the issue of young men involved in selling sex in the Bradford area. Suggestions offered are outlined on page 9. Project B: Local Awareness of Men Selling Sex Thirty-seven men under the age of 40 completed a short questionnaire (Appendix 2) exploring their levels of awareness and possible involvement in selling/purchasing sexual services. Results indicated that: - Adverts for men selling sex had been observed by gay/bisexual and heterosexual men in the Bradford district. - One-third of gay/bisexual men and one young heterosexual man had been approached by a man and offered sex for money on more than one occasion. - 10% of the gay/bisexual men surveyed reported having sold sex. Executive Summary - Reasons for offering sexual services or receiving payment for sex included being pressurized to perform in pornographic videos or pictures, or receiving shelter/accommodation for the night. Project C: Men Selling Sex Seven men who sell or have sold sex in the Bradford area were interviewed by the first author using a structured interview schedule (see Appendix 3). Responses suggested that: - Sex with young men under the age of 16 is sought by men in the Bradford area. - Men who sell sex on the streets have less control over the types of sex for which payment is offered than those who are house/flat/hotel-based. - Men who sell sex on the streets face much more violence than those who sell sex from a house/flat/hotel. - Selling sex on the streets often follows a chance encounter with an exploitative older man during teenage years. - Selling sex from a house/flat tends to be a deliberate decision by older men. Recommendations - Provision of a local support service responding to the needs of men and boys who are involved in selling sex. - Commission further research exploring the issues highlighted in the report. Details: York, UK: York St. John College of the University of Leeds, 2002. 32p. Source: Internet Resource: Social Inclusion & Diversity: Research into Practice, No. 1: Accessed September 25, 2012 at: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/2706 Year: 2002 Country: United Kingdom URL: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/2706 Shelf Number: 126453 Keywords: Male ProstitutesProstitutionSex Workers (U.K.) |
Author: Nielsen Company Nepal Pvt. Ltd. Title: Mapping and Size Estimation of Most-At-Risk-Population in Nepal-2011. Vol. 1 Male Sex Workers, Transgenders & Their Clients. Summary: Nepal conducted a mapping and size estimation exercise of Most At Risk Population (MARPs) in consideration of the epidemic’s nature, availability of limited information on the MARP groups of Female Sex Workers (FSWs), Male Sex Workers,Transgenders and their Clients (MTCs), and Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) as well as the need for a more robust and evidence informed response to HIV for maximizing results. Details: Nepal: National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Nepal, 2011. 104p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed May 3, 2013 at: http://www.aidsdatahub.org/dmdocuments/MTCs_final_report.pdf Year: 2011 Country: Nepal URL: http://www.aidsdatahub.org/dmdocuments/MTCs_final_report.pdf Shelf Number: 0 Keywords: AIDS (Disease)HIV (Viruses)Male ProstitutesMale Sex Workers (Nepal)Prostitution |
Author: McLean, Andrew Title: An Evolving Trade? Male Sex Work and the Internet Summary: This investigation into the online male sex trade in Melbourne explores the Internet's rise in popularity as a marketplace for male sex workers (MSWs). It examines the ways in which clients and workers engage with the Internet, as well as the effect(s) of this new domain upon workers and their professional encounters. The study finds that engaging in sex work is a common experience for young, attractive gay men, with many opting to offer their services (illegally) online in favour of more traditional sites (e.g. street, brothel/agency and print) due to a number of perceived advantages - such as anonymity, convenience and greater economic rewards. In turn, clients of MSWs also prefer to use the Internet for reasons pertaining to privacy and convenience. The marketing strategies employed by MSWs widely exploit stereotypes associated with (gay) masculinity in a market where visual representations of sexuality are of paramount importance. The study examines workers' perceptions of success. Many associate long-term success in the industry with an ability to self-monitor, allowing for the maintenance of a wealthy client base. Finally, the study investigates the key legislative and social issues that may complicate the working and personal lives of Internet-based male sex workers (IMSWs). Details: Melbourne: School of Global, Urban and Social Studies RMIT University,, 2013. 201p. Source: Internet Resource: Dissertation: Accessed July 3, 2013 at: http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/eserv/rmit:160406/McLean.pdf Year: 2013 Country: Australia URL: http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/eserv/rmit:160406/McLean.pdf Shelf Number: 129243 Keywords: Internet CrimesMale ProstitutesMale Sex Workers (Australia)Online CommunicationsProstitution |
Author: McIntyre, Susan Title: Aboriginal Domestic Trafficking in Persons Summary: The data for this report was summarized from the following studies completed by Dr. Susan McIntyre: - The Youngest Profession Oldest Oppression (1994) - Strolling Away (2004) - Under the Radar the Sexual Exploitation of Young Men in Alberta (2005) - Under the Radar the Sexual Exploitation of Young Men in British Columbia (2006) - Under the Radar the Sexual Exploitation of Young Men in Saskatchewan (2008) - Under the Radar the Sexual Exploitation of Young Men in Manitoba (2008) - Under the Radar the Sexual Exploitation of Young Men in Western Canada (2010) The key findings in each subsection were derived from Under the Radar the Sexual Exploitation of Young Men in Western Canada (2010): - A total of 157 young men were interviewed and 96 of them were Aboriginal. The highest Aboriginal representation was from Saskatchewan where 85% were Aboriginal. - A background of sexual abuse prior to the street for this population was 70%. A background of physical abuse was reported in 82% of this Aboriginal population. - A total of 54% of these Aboriginal young men reported self harming actions prior to the street. - Sixty-one percent of this population entered into the Child Welfare system - Running away was reported in 81% of young Aboriginal men - Fifty percent reported being thrown out of their home - The youngest person began work at age 8 and the oldest at 30 with an average age of entering into street sexual exploitation being 15 years of age. - Just over half this population reported a connection to their Aboriginal culture - Eighty-three of the 96 Aboriginal young men (86%) had a history with the police - Seventy percent of this population were victims of violence within the home while 90% had witnessed family violence - Nine years was the average time Aboriginal youth reported working - Self introduction or introduction by a friend was the most common route into sexual exploitation - A family history of sexual exploitation was reported in over 60% of those interviewed - Thirty percent of this population reported being a biological parent - Over 60% of this population had not completed high school - Risk of gay bashing violence for this population is always a risk though only close to half had the experience - Family strain and disconnection was prevalent in 58% of these young men - Eighty-two percent of this population reported addiction as an issue - A person has a sexual orientation in their work life and in their private life - Having regular customers and/or sugar daddies was reported in 86% of those interviewed for the study - Sixty-six percent of this population had moved and worked in sexual exploitation - Over half of this population had worked in more than one province A review of the overall findings was complete, and the Aboriginal data was then separated out and analyzed for the Aboriginal Domestic Trafficking in Persons report. The remainder of this report is a discussion and series of seven recommendations which are as follows: 1. That an environmental scan be undertaken and completed at a national level looking at the services and supports available to sexually exploited young men. It should examine the extent of services available to Aboriginal sexually exploited young men given their overrepresentation in Western Canada. It will also be important that this document be province and city specific. 2. That studies such as Under the Radar be completed in other parts of Canada (e.g. Central and Eastern Canada) looking at the sexual exploitation of young men. National studies have been completed on females in sexual exploitation but not on males. This would provide an opportunity to have a complete picture of sexually exploited young men in Canada and the level of Aboriginal representation. 3. That specific research is undertaken that focuses on the issue of transgendered and/or Two-Spirited persons. That education and training be developed for educators, social service providers, health care workers, police, family and the general public in reference to transgendered and Two-Spirited persons. 4. That programs and services be designed, implemented and evaluated that are specifically focused on young sexually exploited young men; and that sexually exploited young men be the primary focus in this process. Specific attention should be directed toward the risk factors facing Aboriginal persons. 5. That a Federal Territorial Provincial Working Group be set up to look at sexually exploited young men. Establishing a gender-specific committee will ensure their needs is being considered from a program, policy and legal prospective. 6. That specific prevention and training programs be developed in looking at sexually exploited Aboriginal persons. Prevention programs and training materials should be designed, developed and delivered examining the role residential schools have played in impacting parents and their communities. These programs could be delivered to families, parents and the community both urban, rural and on reserve. 7. That training and education be designed and delivered to government, correctional and social service practitioners and students on the issue of sexual exploitation of young men including Transgendered and Two-Spirited individuals. Focus should be directed to the overrepresentation of Aboriginal persons and the relationship this has to residential school history. Details: Calgary, Alberta: Hindsight Group, 2012. 42p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed May 1, 2015 at: http://www.hindsightgroup.com/Resources/Documents/Aboriginal%20Domestic%20Trafficking%20in%20Persons%20Final%20May%2018%20.pdf Year: 2012 Country: Canada URL: http://www.hindsightgroup.com/Resources/Documents/Aboriginal%20Domestic%20Trafficking%20in%20Persons%20Final%20May%2018%20.pdf Shelf Number: 135491 Keywords: AboriginalsHuman TraffickingIndigenous PeopleMale ProstitutesProstitutesProstitutionSex WorkersSexual Exploitation (Canada) |
Author: McIntyre, Susan Title: Under the Radar: The Sexual Exploitation of Young Men- Western Canadian Edition Summary: Under the Radar: The Sexual Exploitation of Young Men- Western Canadian Edition compares and contrasts findings from the previous four provincial studies, focuses on similarities and differences; and identifies the types of supports required by this unique population. Characteristics of Respondents - 61% of this population are of Aboriginal heritage - 55% had involvement with child welfare services - 35% had completed high school - 83% had a history of running away - 51% had been thrown out of the house they were living in - 75% had been sexually violated - 85% had been physically violated - 86% witnessed aggression while growing up - 69% began hustling because they needed a way to make quick cash - 51% were introduced to the trade by a friend - 73% entered the trade under the age of 18 years of age - 11% entered the trade over the age of 20 years of age - Males enter the trade younger and stay longer than young women - 62% had been hustling for at least 6 years - 64% experienced staying in shelters - Almost everyone felt no one should do this type of work - The fear of gay-bashing exists - Drug use is extensive - Exiting the trade is a long process, usually attempted more than once - Almost everyone has, and does, access HIV / STD testing Summary of Discoveries - Young men have comparable histories of sexual and physical abuse as young women - Young men in this study were gay, heterosexual and bisexual - Young men create a construct to be able to achieve a level of performance - The issue of young men in the sexual exploitation trade creates a sense of discomfort - Young men begin younger and work in it for a longer period of time - A significant portion enter the trade over the age of 18 - Young men live 'under the radar' of most service providers - Young men have service needs that are different than young women - Public education on condom use and HIV testing has worked - The connection between the street and drug use is longer and greater in the variety of drugs for young men - These young men have strained and distant relationships with their family - Running away often triggers an entrance into the sexual exploitation trade Details: Calgary, Alberta: Hindsight Group,2002. 88p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed May 4, 2015 at: http://www.hindsightgroup.com/Resources/Documents/UnderTheRadar%20Low%20Res.pdf Year: 2002 Country: Canada URL: http://www.hindsightgroup.com/Resources/Documents/UnderTheRadar%20Low%20Res.pdf Shelf Number: 135494 Keywords: Male ProstitutesMale Prostitution (Canada)Male Sex WorkersMale Sexual Abuse VictimsMale Sexual Exploitation |
Author: McIntyre, Susan Title: Under the Radar: The Sexual Exploitation of Young Men - Saskatchewan Edition. Summary: In December of 2002, Strolling Away was released. Strolling Away represented a longitudinal retrospective study that examined young people from the sexual exploitation trade in 1991-1992 and then again in 2001-2002. The opportunity to interview individuals 10 years later was valuable. One of its major findings was that we know very little about young men involved in the sexual exploitation trade. The young men I interviewed commented on how my questions were "chick questions". It was clear that we have traditionally looked at this issue through a female lens. It became evident through this study that more research was required in order to understand young men in the sexual exploitation trade. Interviews for Under the Radar: The Sexual Exploitation of Young Men - Saskatchewan Edition began in April 2006 and wrapped up in December 2006. Forty young men were interviewed in total. Twenty interviews occurred in Regina and 20 in Saskatoon. A total of 10 of the 40 interviewed had exited the sexual exploitation trade. Characteristics of Respondents - 85% of this population are Aboriginal - 62% had involvement with child welfare services - 28% completed high school - 78% had a history of running away - 75% had a history prior to the street of being sexually violated - 80% had been physically violated and witnessed aggression while growing up - 83% entered the sexual exploitation trade under the age of 18 years of age - 10% entered the sexual exploitation trade over the age of 20 years of age - Males enter the sexual exploitation trade younger and stay longer than young women - 30% experienced staying in shelters - Almost everyone felt no one should do this type of work - The fear of gay-bashing exists - Drug use is extensive - Exiting the sexual exploitation trade is a long process, usually attempted more than once - Almost everyone has in the past, and continues to access HIV / STD testing Summary of Discoveries - Young men have comparable histories of sexual and physical abuse to young women - Young men in this study were gay, heterosexual and bisexual - Young men create a construct to achieve a level of performance - The issue of young men, as opposed to women in the sexual exploitation trade creates a sense of discomfort - Young men begin younger and work longer - A significant portion enter the sexual exploitation trade over the age of 18 - Young men fly under the radar of service providers - Young men have unique service needs different from young women - Public education on condom use and HIV testing has worked - The connection between the street and drug use is longer and greater in the variety of drugs for young men - Young men have strained and distant relationships with their family - Running away often triggers entrance into the sexual exploitation trade Details: Calgary, Alberta: The Hindsight Group, 2008. 129p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed May 14, 2015 at: http://www.hindsightgroup.com/Resources/Documents/Under%20the%20Radar%20Saskatchewan%20Edition.pdf Year: 2008 Country: Canada URL: http://www.hindsightgroup.com/Resources/Documents/Under%20the%20Radar%20Saskatchewan%20Edition.pdf Shelf Number: 135648 Keywords: Male ProstitutesMale ProstitutionMale Sexual Abuse VictimsMale Sexual ExploitationProstitutionSex Workers |